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06-JANUARY-2008  MUNA MUHAMED AHMAD DIYAB  40 YEARS  PLD L5-S1 WITH LEFT DOWNWARD MIGRATION.

Anamnesis:

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The patient came to the clinic 22-December-2008 complaining of LBP for 10 days and left sciatica

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MRI lumbar spine performed 20-December-2008 showed a huge PLD L5-S1 with left downward migration.

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On examination: the patient  in agonizing pain with exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 70 degrees left side with absent AJ left side and weak planter and dorsiflexion left foot -4/5 with numbness left S1 root territory.

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Left S1 foraminotomy and left partial flavotomy of L5-S1 was performed. The left S1 root swollen and not movable and pushed posteriorly by the extruded disc. The origin of the S1 root was high, for what all the maneuvers were performed subaxillary. The extruded disc and downward migrating piece was removed in several pieces, after what the root became free and movable. Meticulous cleaning of the L5-S1 disc space was performed from the left side. Routine closure of the wound.

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Smooth postoperative recovery and the weakness of the left foot disappeared after surgery.


Comments

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The patient had anatomical variation with emergence of the root higher than usual. The extruded disc was removed from under the axilla.

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The actual recurrence rate after disc surgery is around 30%, but only 7% require surgery.

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The expected recurrence in this case ranging around 7%, because the disc space still not shallow.

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