Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit
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14-JANUARY-2009 YOUSEF IBRAHEEM AL-TARAWNEH 46 YEARS
EXTRUDED DISC L4-5 WITH LEFT FORAMINAL OCCLUSION.
Anamnesis:
The patient came to the
clinic 12-January-2009 complaining of LBP for
three years with left sciatica for 4 months with
exacerbation of the left sciatica the last 40
days.
MRI lumbar spine performed
11-January-2009 showed extruded disc L4-5 with
left foraminal occlusion and very mild degree of
spondylolisthesis L3-4.
On examination: the patient
is limping with exaggerated scoliotic stance
with SLRS 20 degrees in the left with pain and
weak dorsi -4/5 and planterflexion 4/5 left foot
with hypalgesia left L5 and S1 roots
territories.
Considering that the patient
had elements of lumbarization of the sacrum and
the very long spinous process of L5 (longer than
L4 spinous process) image=intensifier was used
to identify the level. Left L4-5 hemiflavotomy
with foraminotomy of left L5 root was performed.
The area was lacking epidural fat due to severe
compression. The extruded disc was removed
lateral to the axilla in one piece, after what
the root became lax. Using the defect, through
which the extrusion took place, meticulous
cleaning of the disc space was performed from
the left. The defect in the annulus fibrosis was
coagulated to minimize the dimensions of the
defect. Routine closure of the wound.
Smooth postoperative recovery
and the weakness of the left foot disappeared after
surgery.
Comments
The patient has huge
extrusion of L4-5 and minimal spondylolisthesis
of L3-4.
The clinical picture of the
patient was due to the huge extrusion, for what
removal of the extrusion was needed to resolve
by surgery.
The spondylolisthesis is
minimal and causing no harm for the patient, for
what it was neglected and omitted from the
surgical plan.
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Notice: Not all operative activities
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Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also
escaped from the plan .