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19-OCTOBER-2010  YOUSEF HUSSEIN AL-JABALY  70 YEARS  EXTRUDED DISC L4-5 WITH LEFT FORAMINAL COMPRESSION.

Anamnesis

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The patient came to the clinic 20-August-2007 with history of convulsions for 2 years and LBP for 20 years  with left sciatica for 3 years down to left L5 root.

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The patient was put in Depakine chrono twice daily and MRI of the brain performed 29-January-2008 showed lacunar infarction periventricular more in the left.

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The patient then came 06-August-2008 with neck pain and weak extension right hand the the right triceps muscle. MRI cervical spine performed 11-August-2008  showing extruded disc C4-5 and 5-6. He was advised to keep in conservative treatment.

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The patient then came 09-October-2010 complaining of LBP with left sciatica with severe exacerbation the last 15 days. MRI lumbar spine performed the same day showing extruded disc L4-5 with left foraminal occlusion. The piece was medium in size and gray in color.

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On examination: The patient is limping with exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 60 degrees with pain in the left. There is weak dorsiflexion -3/5 and planterflexion -4/5 of the left foot. The patient was advised to keep in bed and to try conservative treatment and in the case that no improvement surgery to be considered. The patient then further deteriorated and urged for surgery.

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Left L4-5 hemiflavotomy was performed. The soft tissues were watery and minimal bleeding during dissection was noted, mostly due to cardiac problems. Left L5 root foraminotomy. The extruded downward migrating disc was removed lateral to the axilla. Left sided cleaning L4-5 disc space. The compressed tissues were lacking the epidural fat. After decompression the root became lax.

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Routine closure of the wound and smooth postoperative recovery disappearance of left sciatica and normalization of the power of the left foot.


Comments

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The patient has relatively small disc extrusion, but it is compressing severely the left L5 root, for what an agonizing pain having place.

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The disc extrusion is not dark-gray, nor white-gray, for what the chance for shrinkage over the time is ranking around 50%. ( The white-gray disc extrusion have to shrink over the time more than 80% chance during 6-10 weeks).

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The estimated postoperative recurrence rate in this case is around 7%, because the disc space is still not shallow.

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