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27-DECEMBER-2008  MANAL MUHAMED ABU-HIJLEH  42 YEARS  HUGE OLD RECURRENT PLD L4-5 LEFT SIDE.

Anamnesis:

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The patient came to the clinic 25-December-2008 complaining of LBP and bilateral sciatica which took place 18 months after performing discectomy L4-5  2003 elsewhere.

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On examination: the patient  has exaggerated scoliotic stance. SLRS was 20 degrees both sides with agonizing pain and she cannot sleep supine. She had weak dorsi and planterflexion both feet 4/5 with numbness all toes both feet.

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MRI of the lumbar spine with MRMyelography was performed 06-September-2008 showing huge recurrent disc L4-5 left side.

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Considering that the patient pain increased in the right side after the performed MRI another MRI was requested and done 25-December-2008.

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The patient is a known diabetic and hypertensive and under treatment with imuran for hypertrophic glomerulonephritis for 6 months. Stenting of the coronary artery was performed 1 month ago.

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The patient was admitted one day before surgery and mega doses of Vit C and multivitamins were given to avoid possible wound dehiscence after surgery.

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Using image-intensifier, the L4-5 level was identified and drilling of the upper left corner of the bony defect was performed. There was a lot of adhesion and the disc space was reached lateral to the left L5 root axilla. Cleaning of L4-5 was performed. after what the calcified extruded disc was removed in several pieces. There was a lot of adhesion around the root and trying to minimize the scar was achieved. Routine closure of the wound with water-tight multilayer stitching.

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Smooth postoperative recovery and the power of both feet normalized.


Comments

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Recurrence still a dilemma, which needs proper solution in lumbar disc surgery. The patient had signs of recurrence 6 years without improvement.

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The expected recurrence rate in this case is still around the average, because the disc space height still not shallow.

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In case of recurrence and adhesions, it is mandatory to look for dural defects and tears, so as to manage them properly.

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