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 10-MAY-2026  AMIRA MAHER AL-SHAREEF 28 YEARS  CONDITION AFTER VPS INSERTED 28 YEARS AGO WITH CONVULSIONS THE LAST YEAR.

 

Anamnesis

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The patient came to the clinic 02-May-2026 with father telling that the last year complaining of drowsiness and attacks of falling down with proper convulsions the last 8 months with headache  and right sided cephalgia and neck pain. The patient felt down in the back to right posterior aspect of the neck 3 years ago. 2 years ago suffered Jacksonian  seizure of the right upper limb with blurred vision. Since that time she was in Tegretol CR 200 mg  2 tab twice a day and keppra 500 twice daily. VPS was inserted at first week of life and revision was done 1 month later. She underwent several orthopedic surgeries for spastic paraparesis of both lower limbs.

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On examination, the patient is limping with scoliotic stances. The dorsi and planterflexion right foot is 0/5, but the left foot is 3/5.

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The patient was sent for investigation and MRI brain showing the right ventricular system is acceptable with cystic degeneration of the left occipital lobe down to the tuber cinereum  of the III ventricle . X-rays showing rupture of the VPS tube at the level of C1-2. MRI whole spine ruled out tonsilar herniation or tethered cord. CT-scan of the skull showing the tip of the shunt at the bur hole area and no reservoir. EEG confirming epi activity both temporal lobes.

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Supine position.  Inspection of right VPS. It was occluded and not functioning. It was removed. Craniotomy left occipital area and fenestration of the arachnoid cyst, after what the brain collapsed and the falx cerebri was seen at the medial pat of the cavity. Multiple fenestrations were achieved to obtain CSF circulation. It was noted that the patient had polyuria fir what the urine was sent to specific gravity, which was normal denying diabetes insipidus, Smooth postoperative recovery. She was sent to the ward.

 

 


FOLLOW UP

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Too early now.

 

Comments  

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The case is very complicated, because there are no previous MRI data to compare with.

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The VPS has small reservoir, and not functioning for unknown period.

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The family have controversial information, that the surgeon cannot configure what is going on, but the Jacksonian attack of the right upper limb, which took place 2 years ago and the the drop right foot, can denote that the seizure activity took place from the leg and hand area of the sensomotor strip left hemisphere. 

Skyra MRI with all clinical applications in the run since 28-Novemeber-2013.


Inomed Riechert-Mundinger System, with three point fixation is the most accurate system in the market. The microdrive and its sensor gives feed back about the localization.


Inomed MER system

Leica HM500

Leica HM500
The World's first and the only Head mounted Microscope.
Freedom combined with Outstanding Vision, but very bad video recording and documentation.

TRUMPF TruSystem 7500

After long years TRUMPF TruSystem 7500 is running with in the neurosuite at Shmaisani hospital starting from 23-March-2014

LooksCam II in the run.
LooksCam II Xenosys in the run  starting from  14-March-2021 with SheerVision TTL x4 magnification. 

 
Cios-Spin flat panel in the run.


CT-scan with ORS Visual reconstruction showing the tip of the shunt abutting the brain. Notice that there is no reservoir and it is disconnected at the level of C1-2.

Notice: Not all operative activities can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also escaped from the plan .


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