Munir Elias 20-12-2013

Most of the site will reflect the ongoing surgical activity of Prof. Munir Elias MD., PhD. with brief slides and weekly activity. For reference to the academic and theoretical part, you are welcome to visit  neurosurgery.tv

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23-JUNE-2014  MUHAMED THEEB AL-HORANI  85 YEARS  GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME MIMICKING SOLITARY CA PROSTATE MTS TO THE LEFT TEMPORAL LOBE.

 

Anamnesis

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The patient came to the clinic 18-June-2014 complaining of speech problems for 3 weeks and headache left fronto-temporal for 10 days. The patient was operated previously for discectomy and underwent treatment for Ca prostate for 2 years. MRI brain done 14-June-2014 showing rounded lesion left temporal lobe with ring enhancement resembling MTS with massive perifocal edema.

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On examination; The patient is neurologically free, except for the headache and difficult to notice speech perception.

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The patient was sent for cardio evaluation  and CXR was free.

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Spectroscopy was done the day before surgery, supporting data for MTS (Figure1-6).

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Osteoplastic craniotomy in the left temporal area above the left ear with reflection of the bone flap to the left ear. Cross-shape incision of the dura. The tumor was seen directly with a massive cluster of arterialized veins. Resection of the tumor and part of it was sent for histologic verification. There was no proper cleavage to follow, instead the net of arterialized veins, which were coagulated. The wound was closed temporarily and intraoperative MRI was done. It seems that the tumor was resected, but some questionable remnant was noted in the postero-superior of the resected tumor cavity. The wound was inspected at that area and the lesion had a look of normal brain, but it was included in the resection. This part was very near to Wernicke's area. The brain is lax and strict hemostasis was achieved and water-tight closure of the dura and routine closure of the wound.

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Smooth postoperative recovery. The comprehension became more difficult after surgery, but the patient has no other neurologic deficit. The patient was sent to the ward.

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The next postoperative day, the patient is talking, walking, but understanding the verbal command with difficulty.

Follow up

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The final histologic result was high grade glioma consistent with glioblastoma multiforme with sections showing cellular tumor composing of pleomorphic cells with high grade nuclear atypia, giant tumor cells and brisk mitosis. Gemistocytic cells were noted. Vascular endothelial proliferation presented with thrombosis. Necrosis is focal and minimal. Fragments of brain tissue with gliosis was seen. The neoplastic cells are GEAP +, PSA -, CK -. ( Dr. Fayez Hajjiri).

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The patient was discharged 26-June-2014 with speech comprehension difficulties.

Discussion

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The glioblastoma multiforme, can mimic any tumor morphologically, as appreciated by its name. This case a demonstration, that it can mimic even chemically other tumors including metastasis. This spectroscopic picture was typical for MTS, but the tumor turned to be glioblastoma multiforme.

 

 

Comments  

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The patient under treatment for adenocarcinoma of the prostate for 2 years. The lesion is solitary and the chest is free.

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Usually the MTS has good cleavage, but this case had no cleavage. The pathologic arterialized veins were seen all over the tumor clusters where as cluster of rich leaves around this tumorous vascular tree.

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In retrospective analysis, intraoperative MRI must be performed with best protocol done before surgery, where the tumor was best shown.

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Concerning intraoperative functional MRI, a new protocol of anaesthesia must be done, to achieve the location of the functionally important areas such in this case the area of Wernicke for speech comprehension.

Skyra MRI with all clinical applications in the run since 28-Novemeber-2013.

Leica HM500

Leica HM500
The World's first and the only Headmounted Microscope.
Freedom combined with Outstanding Vision, but very bad video recording and documentation.

TRUMPF TruSystem 7500

After long years TRUMPF TruSystem 7500 is running with in the neurosuite at Shmaisani hospital starting from 23-March-2014


Figure-1: Short TE spectroscopy  inside the mass showing elevated LIP 13 and LIP 09 with slight elevation of Cho and NAA  suggesting the diagnosis of MTS  more than glioblastoma multiforme.

Figure-2: Short TE spectroscopy showing low Choline and high Cr and NAA with low LIP 13 and 09  and low lactate, ruling out the presence of malignant cloud around the tumor.

Fugure-3: Choline distribution using short TE 2D CS.
 
Figure-4: NAA distribution using short TE 2D CS.

Figure-5: Elevated LIP 13 and LIP 09 inside the lesion using short TE 2D CS.


Figure-6: Lipid 13 distribution  using short TE 2D CS.

Back Up!

Notice: Not all operative activities can be recorded due to lack of time.
Notice: Head injuries and very urgent surgeries are also escaped from the plan .

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